【Book of Huxiang Scholars】Inscription
Text/Xi Tang He Shan
Since Hu Anguo and his son started the Huxiang School, for thousands of years, Huxiang scholars have made great contributions to Chinese culture. Its in the righteousness, economics, rhetoric, literature on behalf of talented people. In modern times, "Hunan talents are half of middle school", or "half of modern Chinese history was written by Hunan people".
Antang Chen Qi was born in the hometown of Confucius, studied in Beijing and Hangzhou, and now lives in Huxiang for a long time.
All these nineteen people are brilliant and self-reliant, their ambitions are filled with heaven and earth, they cannot be taken away at the big festival, when they have morality enough to praise, they have career enough to shake off chaos, advance and retreat are self-sufficient, the wind cannot be swept away, the waves cannot flow, and the body is dead. Rin awe-inspiring, as if in the human world. It has a pure Confucian atmosphere, and it is full of painting paper. Later viewers, it is undoubtedly true that "only Chu has talents and is prosperous in this country".
字季高,一字存,号湘上农人,署名今,谥文襄,湖南湘阴人,清朝大臣,著名湘军将领。一生亲历了湘军平定太平天国、洋务运动、同治陕甘回变、清军收复新疆之战等重要中国历史事件。 宗棠少时屡试不第,功名止于举人,转而留意农事,遍读群书,钻研地理舆地、兵法。后竟因此成为清朝后期著名大臣,后在征讨阿古柏时,光绪帝破格敕赐进士,官至东阁大学士、军机大臣,封二等恪靖侯。与曾国藩、李鸿章、张之洞,并称「晚清四大名臣」。
字茂叔,道州营道县(今道县)人。晚年居庐山莲花峰下,筑室讲学,取营道故里濂溪命名为濂溪书堂,世称濂溪先生。传世著作有经朱熹整理之《太极图说》和《通书》40篇。其理学继承《易传》及道家某些思想,以太极为理,阴阳五行为气,变化无穷,以形成宇宙构成形式。以“诚”为“人极”,“主静”、“无欲”才能“立诚”,达到到的最高境界。其哲学思想对宋明理学影响甚大。二程之后,南宋朱熹视其为理学开山大师,形成学派。事载《宋氏·道学传》。
字耦耕,号耐庵,湖南善化人,祖籍浙江会稽。嘉庆十二年(1807年)举丁卯科乡试第一,嘉庆十三年(1808年)成戊辰科进士,选庶吉士,散馆授编修,迁赞善。道光元年(1821年),出为江西南昌府知府。道光四年闰七月十一,由山东兖沂曹济道道员升任广西按察使。道光四年九月初七(1824年10月28日),同江苏按察使互调。后升任山东巡抚、江宁布政使等职,乞归养亲。道光十五年(1835年),母丧服阕,补福建布政使,调直隶。道光十六年(1836年),擢贵州巡抚,治黔九载,平息民乱,振兴文教。道光二十五年(1845年),擢云贵总督,兼署云南巡抚。期间因平定回族反清运动不力,降补河南布政使。道光二十七年(1847年),乞病归,又被前事追究,革职。次年卒。
字季高,一字存,号湘上农人,署名今,谥文襄,湖南湘阴人,清朝大臣,著名湘军将领。一生亲历了湘军平定太平天国、洋务运动、同治陕甘回变、清军收复新疆之战等重要中国历史事件。 宗棠少时屡试不第,功名止于举人,转而留意农事,遍读群书,钻研地理舆地、兵法。后竟因此成为清朝后期著名大臣,后在征讨阿古柏时,光绪帝破格敕赐进士,官至东阁大学士、军机大臣,封二等恪靖侯。与曾国藩、李鸿章、张之洞,并称「晚清四大名臣」。